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People who have had COVID-19 are more likely to develop Chronic fatigue syndromeofficially known as myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (EM/SFC).
This is according to a study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine earlier this month, which found that 4.5% of people infected with Sars-COV-2, the virus caused by COVID, developed chronic fatigue.
In comparison, only 0.6% of the study participants who did not have COVID developed the second condition.
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The researchers determined that the cases of EM/SFC were 15 times higher than the prepaid levels.
“As a researcher dedicated to understanding how viral infections lead to chronic diseases, I suspected from the beginning Beginning of pandemic “The SARS-COV2 could trigger EM/SFC, so these results are not surprising,” said the main author of the study, Suzanne D. Vernon, PHD, of the Bateman Horne center in Salt Lake City.
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The study was part of the Recover program (Covid Research to improve recovery) of the National Institute of Health, whose objective is to understand, prevent and better treat prolonged COVID, according to a Press statement from NIH.
The study included 11,785 participants. At least six months after infected with Covid, the researchers evaluated whether they had developed chronic fatigue. Then they compared those results with 1,439 people who had no Covid.
“There is no specific tests or biomarkers, so the EM/SFC is diagnosed when someone has a constellation of specific symptoms,” Vernon told Fox News Digital.
“This study asked the participants to determine which symptoms were experiencing, which can be seen as a limitation, but it is currently the approach used to diagnose EM/SFC.”
“It is well known that chronic fatigue syndrome can occur in the context of viral infections.”
Dr. Kenneth J. Perry, a doctor from South Carolina, was not surprised by the incidence of chronic fatigue after a SARS-COV-2 infection.
“It is well known that chronic fatigue syndrome can occur in the context of viral infections,” Digital Perry told Fox News News Digital, who did not participate in the investigation.
“Since the SARS-COV-2 was a new virus at the time of pandemic, the incidence and prevalence of such subsequent syndromes to infection was difficult to predict.”
The study has some limitations when trying to compare between different virusesThe doctor noted.
“Patients were asked to report their symptoms,” he said. “This hinders the ability to compare symptoms between viruses, since the attention implemented in the COVID will increase the possibility of selection bias.”
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According to Perry, it is difficult to specifically determine how chronic fatigue occurs in the context of a viral infection.
“More studies “Something would have to determine the real underlying pathophysiology of the disease,” he said. “Given that complete lack of understanding, it is difficult to determine how to adequately prevent syndrome.”
EM/SFC is a “complex, serious and chronic condition that often occurs after an infection,” the NIH wrote.
The condition is characterized by a “new appearance fatigue” that lasts at least six months and affects the person’s ability to carry out ordinary activities.
“The syndrome has both physical and psychological components.”
Another symptom is “post-effort discomfort”, in which the person feels extreme fatigue after physical or mental activity, the study said.
People with EM/SFC can also experiment “Repairing dream“, as well as cognitive deterioration or dizziness when standing.
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Many of these symptoms are also associated with prolonged COVID, the researchers wrote.
“Chronic fatigue syndrome can be very problematic for patients,” Perry told Fox News Digital. “There are both physical and Psychological components of the syndrome. “
Perry reiterated that patients may experience direct fatigue and a lower capacity to perform normal activities, and this can also lead to Anxiety and depression Due to these changes.
“It is very difficult to properly understand the difference between chronic fatigue syndrome and … the underlying psychiatric/psychological health changes,” he said. “This makes it a very difficult disease to explain to patients.”
Those who experience chronic fatigue symptoms should communicate with their primary care doctor, Perry advised.
“Having a relationship with a doctor who knows their initial activity level will guarantee adequate evaluation and intervention if there is any change,” he said.
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“For example, a triathlete who cannot even remain awake throughout the working day would be absolutely worrying for a doctor who knows that patient well. This relationship would also allow an adequate medications and therapies Start earlier in the process. “
This research underlines an “urgent call to action,” said Vernon, “especially to medical care suppliers.”
“The dramatic increase in EM/SFC cases after COVID-19 means that suppliers will find this condition much more frequently,” he predicted.
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The researcher requested early recognition and proper management of the EM/SFC, which, according to her, can “change the life” of patients.
“We hope that this study helps everyone to understand that EM/SFC is a real and diagnostible condition that requires attention, especially after a worldwide pandemic.”