Scientists discover the troves of new species in the deepest depths of the ocean

In the Hadal zone of the earth, 19,700 meters of 36,000 meters (6,000 and 11,000 meters) from sea level. Underworld, Hades are not random referring to the Greek god – this is one of the most depths of our oceans and the least investigated areas on earth. The new study sheds light on the creatures calling him home, despite this dramatic environment and extreme conditions.

Researchers used a leading Chinese submarine to collect hundreds of biological samples from the Hadal zone of 35,700 ft (10,900 m) from the sea level (10,900 m). Examples of more than 7,000 microak researchers documented in the samples were not known more than 89%. Themselves learnThe March 6 emphasizes a surprising variety of the most extreme environment of our planet, published in the magazine cell.

In the Hadal region, both in the Hadal region, but also in a thin context in the Hadal region, but also researchers, but also a high innovation, diversity and heterobiome, especially high. Their work is part of the Ditch Environmental and Environmental and Ecological Research (MEER) project, which provides the “first systematic picture of the ecosystem in the Hadal zone.”

In the Hadal zone, extreme pressure, nearby temperature, low food levels and almost completely dark. According to researchers, simply put “emergency environmental challenges”. However, Hadal samples discovered the presence of 7,564 species, 89.4% of them were documented for the first time. The samples are reflected in the genetics of germs, which show a wide range of widespread broadcasting strategies.

The paper is one of a Trinity or more research The same day was published in the Hadal zone ecosystems. How one of the other studies is the details Amphiphipids (Little Lines) Can develop in the extreme environment of the Hadal region due to bacteria. Another, 1.8 miles (3 km) below sea level indicates all of the fish below genetic mutation This helps to reduce the effects of cold, pressure and sunlight.

This recent investigation is estimated when certain marine creatures go down in the first place. For example, researchers suggest that Eels colonized the deep seas around them around 100 million years ago Meteorite effects erase almost dinosaurs and sea creatures living in shallow waters.

In general, three research, microorganisms and greater living things in the Hadal region demonstrate the existence of similar fitting mechanisms. “These findings offer the existence of adaptation strategies approaching Hadal environments, which exceed the boundaries and biological areas of the species,” researchers wrote in a commentary In the study of studies. In other words, the extreme environment of the Hadal zone was also not connected to develop similar signs.

In addition to microbes, ampphods and fish, researchers have met with human rubbish: plastic bags, soda boxes, beer containers, beer containers and even a laundry basket Science.

“This is a deep shock to us,” “WeIShu Zhao, Shanghai Jiao is an extremophilic microbiologist and microbiologist and microbial research at the University of Shanghai Jiao Tong Science. Colleagues, colleagues are able to process some human contaminants, which can process some human contaminants, it seems like a small comfort as the deepest areas of our oceans in the footsteps of mankind.

As a result, research gives a rare idea with the exceptional variety of an area Once believed to be lifeless-This life is truly a way.