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Microsoft’s new Majorana 1 processor can change quantum calculation


This is an article Bought again Conversation a Creative Commons License.

There are researchers in Microsoft declared In a device that stores information in an exotic situation of information, the first “topological quits” in a device that can be an important progress for quantum computing.

At the same time, researchers were published A paper in nature and a “roadmap“For additional work. Majorana 1 processor design is likely to be in line with a million kmes, which can also implement many important goals Quantum CalculationCracking cryptographic codes and new medicines and materials are as faster preparing.

Mood Microsoft’s The claims came out of the pan, the company can currently be the seemed IBM and Leapfrogged rivals like Google Leading the race Set up quantum computers.

However, the reviewed natural paper shows a part of the researchers claiming and the road map still contains many obstacles to overcome many obstacles. Microsoft Press release shows something supposed to be a quantum calculation apparatus, we do not have any independent approval that this can do. However, Microsoft’s news is very promising.

Now you have a few questions. What is a topological quit? What is no group for this issue? Why do people want quantum computers first?

It’s hard to build quantum bits

Quantum computers dreamed for the first time in the 1980s. An information that has information in the bits of a regular computer, quantum computers information in quantum bits or gubes.

A common bit may have a value of 0 or 1, but a quantum bits (thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics that manage very small particles) may have a combination of both. If you imagine the ordinary, as an arrow that can point up or down, a Qubbit is an arrow that can call any direction (or a “superposition” in any direction.

This would be faster than an ordinary computer for certain types of calculations, especially with some of the unpacked codes and simulations of natural systems.

It’s good so far. However, it is clear that it is very difficult to build real protectors and get information from them, because the interaction with the foreign world can destroy the subtle quantum states inside.

Researchers have tried a large number of different technologies for protectors, as researchers are closed in electricity or super transplants in super conductors.

Small wires and exotic particles

Microsoft took a very different approach to building “Topologic Gaykux.” First of all, in 1937, they used the things called Majorana particles for the Italian physics Ettore Majora.

Majoranas are not naturally formed as electronic or protons. Instead, it is available inside a rare material called a topological super conducting (advanced material design is required and the extremely low temperature should be cooled).



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